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By Jeff Lounsbery, Lincoln County Extension Educator

Soil Temps Coming Up, Finally!
The Southeast Research Farm at Beresford is finally getting soil temperatures above 50°F. On Tuesday May 6th they had an average reading at a 2 inch depth of 53°F. This was only the second day of readings above 50°F. This is obvious proof that it has been too cold this late into our 2008 planting season. Hopefully things will catch up. Good luck to all with spring planting.
Listed below is a table of the minimum germination temperatures for the major crops grown in South Dakota and also for some common weeds. Germination will not take place below these temperatures.
Minimum soil temps needed for crop germination (Fahrenheit):
Corn 48-50
Sorghum 48-50
Kochia 40
Spring wheat 34-36
Soybeans 49-51
Foxtail 45-50
Oats 34-36
Barnyard grass 45-50  
 
Historical Spring frost dates in Lincoln County are as follows:
Percent Probability of 30°F occurring after date shown
April 27-50%
May 7th-30%
May 15th-10%
 
South Dakota’s Rank in United States Agriculture 2007
First
Bison
Second
Alfalfa Hay Production
Lambs Born
Sunflower Seed Production
Third
All Hay Production
Flaxseed Production
Honey Production
Proso Millet Production
Fourth
All Wheat Production
Oat Production
Spring Wheat Production
Fifth
All Sheep and Lambs
Beef Cows that have Calved
Winter Wheat Production
Sixth
Calves Born
Corn for Grain Production
Durum Wheat Production
Lands in Farms & Ranches
Seventh
Cattle and Calves on Feed-All Feedlots
Heifers 500 Lbs. and over
Market Sheep & Lambs
All Other Hay Production
Steers 500 Lbs. and over
Eighth
All Cattle and Calves
Harvested Acreage, Principal Crops
Soybean Production
Ninth
Sorghum for Grain Production
 
New Location for Extension Office
The Lincoln County Extension Office is in the process of moving to our new location in the basement of the new Courthouse addition. As of Wednesday May 14, we will be at our new address of 104 North Main, Canton SD 57013. Our telephone number (605-764-2756) and fax number (605-764-2432) remain the same.
 

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